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Solitary Ground Bee, Pollinating Insects

May 8, 2015 by Jeanne

bee on rhododendron 1The other day, my husband call me outside to witness something unusual. He’s been working on a new garden area in the back yard, almost on the edge of the woods, and he had transplanted some perennials and lilac bushes. He went out to water them and found a huge swarm of bees.

At first, we thought they were honey bees. It was hard to identify them; there were so many it was as if my backyard was buzzing! We watched them alight on the hard-packed clay soil, and they were definitely bees, not wasps, and the right size and shape for a honey bee. I assumed they were honey bees and we returned to the house, delighted to welcome the newcomers to the yard.

The next day, the swarm continued! Now Hubby noticed a series of hills, like ant hills, but bigger. There seemed to be hundreds of them scattered around on the soil in the backyard:

ground bee nest

Just three of the hundreds of ground bee nests we found.

As we watched, a single bee shot out of a hole and flew away. What in the world was happening?

ground bee nest

Close up of a ground nesting bee hole. It’s bigger than an ant hill but looks similar.

Thankfully, a few weeks ago I attended a lecture called, “Trees, Bees and Clean Waterways” so at least I knew that bees don’t always form hives. Some bees are indeed solitary, and some nest in the ground. A quick internet search revealed our new farm visitors as Solitary Ground Bees.

A few facts on solitary ground nesting bees:

  • They build individual tunnels in the ground. The female lays her eggs inside the ground tunnel, and prepares a nutritious package of nectar to accompany her eggs.
  • The new crop of bees emerges the following year – so I should expect a swarm again next March or April. Hurray! That’s when our fruit trees bloom, and….
  • Solitary bees are great pollinators!
  • They don’t sting, or at least they aren’t aggressive. Hive-based bees sting to protect the hive and their young, as well as the nectar/honey/food supply for the young. Ground-nesting bees, on the other hand, are gentle. You can mow or walk around them and they won’t sting. So it’s best to leave them alone.

Well, I hung up mason bee houses around the yard and didn’t get a single mason bee that I can see as a tenant, but my yard itself appears to be a welcoming place for ground nesting bees. If they pollinate my apple and peach trees next year, I’m all for it!

Here’s to pollinating insects and the wonderful ground nesting bee/

ground bee on rhododendron 2

 

Jeanne
Jeanne

Jeanne Grunert is a certified Virginia Master Gardener and the author of several gardening books. Her garden articles, photographs, and interviews have been featured in The Herb Companion, Virginia Gardener, and Cultivate, the magazine of the National Farm Bureau. She is the founder of The Christian Herbalists group and a popular local lecturer on culinary herbs and herbs for health, raised bed gardening, and horticulture therapy.

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Filed Under: Home Garden Tips Tagged With: pollinating insects

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Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Stephanie Volkert

    May 8, 2015 at

    How cool! I’m always happy when I see a bee in my yard. They’re tough little buggers to get a good photo of though!

  2. Kristen from The Road to Domestication

    May 10, 2015 at

    I’ve never heard of these kinds of bees! I’ll bet your flowers will look better then ever!

Trackbacks

  1. What's New at Home Garden Joy - Home and Garden Joy says:
    February 22, 2016 at

    […] Last year, we added mason bee houses to the farm and more herbs and flowers to the gardens that pollinators love. This year, I’m planting some meadow areas for the bees and pollinators. Learn more […]

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Hi, I'm Jeanne Grunert, master gardener, gardening book author, herbalist, and writer. If you're new to gardening, welcome! I make it simple and easy for you to grow a gorgeous garden and cook with the fresh vegetables, fruits, and herbs that you grow.

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