• Skip to primary navigation
  • Skip to main content
  • Skip to primary sidebar
  • Skip to footer
Home Garden Joy
  • Home
  • Blog
  • Gardening Basics
    • Seed Starting
    • Composting Basics
    • Vegetable Gardening
    • Growing Fruit
    • Growing Herbs
  • Recipes
    • Canning and Food Preservation
    • Vegetarian Meals
    • Salad Recipes
    • Soup Recipes
    • Dinner Recipes
    • Dessert Recipes
  • Books & Classes
    • Classes
    • Books
    • Books for Christian Herbalists
  • About
    • Writer Jeanne Grunert
    • Advertise
    • Awards and Accolades
    • Privacy Policy

Why Didn’t My Lettuce Seeds Sprout?

April 8, 2019 by Jeanne

Why didn’t my lettuce seeds sprout?

It’s like a Nancy Drew case. Why didn’t the lettuce germinate? Why the empty garden bed?

I’m facing the case of the disappearing lettuce now, and I think I know the answer.

Why Didn’t My Lettuce Seeds Sprout?

There are several answers to the question “Why didn’t my lettuce seeds sprout?”

Wrong Temperature – Too Hot

Lettuce is fussy about temperature, that’s for sure. It prefers soil temps somewhere between 40 – 80 degrees, but if it’s too warm, it won’t germinate, and too cold, it won’t sprout, either. I planted my lettuce seeds around the same time as I do every year (March) but this year’s March weather was uncertain. Some days, we had lovely 60-degree days, but then the nights dropped below freezing. It’s possible that the lettuce germinated but an early frost killed it.

Seeds Planted Too Deeply

Lettuce is photodormant, which means it won’t germinate in darkness. I know I buried this particular patch of lettuce seeds too deeply. Lettuce seeds look like grass seeds, which as many homeowners know, is also photodormant. It needs light to germinate so you sprinkle it on top of the soil and lightly work it in. In my case, however, I dug it in about 1/4 to 1/2 an inch deep, following the package directions (which were wrong). To correctly plant lettuce seeds, sprinkle them on top of the soil, and then sprinkle a bit of soil over the seeds. Don’t pour soil over it or as I did, dig it in. If the seeds are too deeply planted they won’t receive light and yes, they stay dormant.

A Creature Dug Up (or Ate) the Seeds

 I love my cats, but they are pains in the neck in the raised garden beds, especially in the spring when they shed. They get itchy, and they love to roll around on the ground. Mostly they roll on the gravel driveway, which is fine. It scrapes their loose fur off and we’re all happy. Sometimes they toll on patches of dirt, which infuriates my husband because there was once grass growing happily in that spot until it was rolled on by seven crazy itchy felines.

However, in the raised bed, they can be destructive little beggars. They dig up seeds when they dig their latrine holes. Mostly, however, as I wander around the raised beds weeding or tending my plants and my back is turned for the moment they roll around on the plants. And that’s when the trouble arises. I think several cats squashed whatever had germinated.

You can keep cats out of the garden with screens or covers over the plants. One method uses a special plastic with flexible plastic spikes on it, kind of like the mats you put down on office carpet to protect it from rolling chairs. The spikes won’t hurt kitty or the wildlife but they do discourage the rolling behavior. I haven’t resorted to spokes just yet. I replanted my seeds and hoped for the best.

The Seeds Were Too Old

These particular seeds were from a reputable seed company, but they were over a year old, so they may have been past their prime. I will often purchase seeds from the dollar store or discount stores. Many of these seed packages are older and have lower germination rates. The Roma tomato seeds, for example, that I planted from the dollar store seed package did not germinate but the ones purchased from a national and reputable seed catalog did. That happens with some types of seeds. There are germination tests you can perform to see if the seeds are still viable, but I just plant and hope for the best.

I know that it wasn’t water or lack of water since I did pull the garden hose out and give the seeds plenty to drink every day.

photo of buttercrunch lettuce
Photo by Agence Producteurs Locaux Damien Kühn on Unsplash

Steps to Grow Great Lettuce

The Garnet Lettuce seeds, planted from a package purchased from Baker Creek Heirloom Seeds in the next raised bed over, is thriving, so I’ll have lettuce at last. I cracked open another package of seeds and a second package fo Romaine (Cos) and sprinkled it on the surface of the empty bed. I shooed Rocky and Shy Boy, two of the cats, away from the area as I worked; both were intent on discovering what I had just sprinkled on the soil. With luck and today’s rainy forecast, I might just solve the mystery of why my lettuce seeds didn’t spout.

It’s a case that might baffle Nancy Drew but not this gardener!

Looking for recipes to use up all that fresh garden lettuce? Try my roundup of Home Garden Joy’s Best Salad Recipes.

Jeanne
Jeanne

Jeanne Grunert is a certified Virginia Master Gardener and the author of several gardening books. Her garden articles, photographs, and interviews have been featured in The Herb Companion, Virginia Gardener, and Cultivate, the magazine of the National Farm Bureau. She is the founder of The Christian Herbalists group and a popular local lecturer on culinary herbs and herbs for health, raised bed gardening, and horticulture therapy.

Tweet
Share
Pin6
Share22
28 Shares

Filed Under: Vegetable Gardening

Follow me on social media

Like
Follow
Follow
Follow
Follow
Previous Post: « The Big Bug Hunt
Next Post: Landscaping Ideas for a Hill or Slope »

Primary Sidebar

Let’s Connect!

  • Facebook
  • Instagram
  • Pinterest
  • RSS
  • YouTube

Featured

logo of the american horticulture society

Home Garden Joy was featured by the American Horticultural Society on #plantchat.

Writer Jeanne Grunert

cover of plan and build a raised bed garden

Find all my books on Amazon.com

Gardening Articles

red celosia flowers in the garden

How to Save Flower Seeds

savory on a wooden table

How to Grow Summer Savory

a watering can next to a seed tray on a sidewalk

What Veggies Can I Plant Now?

heirloom tomato

A Review of the CharGuy Long-Sleeve Gardening Gloves

Footer

a white bowl filled with vegan creamy cauliflower soup made with orange cauliflower

Vegan Creamy Cauliflower Soup

This recipe for vegan creamy cauliflower soup offers a tasty, filling comfort food for cold winter’s nights – all without any animal products. The secret to its amazing taste is a combination of dried summer savory and parsley stirred liberally into the simmering vegetables. Here’s the full recipe and instructions for my vegan creamy cauliflower…

Read More

a close up of a pink Christmas cactus flower on a wooden table

Schlumbergera x buckleyi – Christmas Cactus

Schlumbergera x buckleyi – Christmas cactus. So many people love these plants, but so many people also don’t know how to take care of them. Now, part of that is the name – Christmas cactus. Unfortunately, whoever discovered them in the rain forests thought they were cacti, and so they received this unfortunate designation. In…

Read More

red celosia flowers in the garden

How to Save Flower Seeds

Would you like to learn how to save flower seeds? Saving your own flower seeds means you’ll have your favorite seeds ready to plant next spring. Here’s a short, easy tutorial on how to save flower seeds from your garden. Simple Steps – How to Save Flower Seeds Fall is the best time to save…

Read More

savory on a wooden table

How to Grow Summer Savory

You can grow summer savory in pots, containers, window boxes, or raised bed gardens. Summer savory (Satureja hortensis) or winter savory (Satureja montana) from seed is easy, but what is this herb, what does summer savory taste like, and how do you use it? What Is Summer Savory? Summer savory is a culinary herb. It…

Read More

Copyright © 2023 Home Garden Joy on the Foodie Pro Theme