• Skip to primary navigation
  • Skip to main content
  • Skip to primary sidebar
  • Skip to footer
Home Garden Joy
  • Home
  • How to Garden
    • Seed Starting
    • Plant Profiles
    • Tools & Equipment
    • Raised Bed Gardening
  • Vegetables
  • Fruit
  • Herbs
  • About
    • Books & Classes
      • Herbalism Classes
      • Books for Christian Herbalists
      • Privacy Policy

Plant Profile: Broccoli Rabe

April 2, 2014 by Jeanne

Broccoli rabe, or rapini, is an Italian vegetable that is sort of like a cross between greens and broccoli. I love it and enjoy growing it in my home garden.

Plant Profile: Broccoli Rabe

Botanical Name: Brassica rapa sylvestris

Alternative Common Names: Broccoli Raab, Rapini, Cime di rapa

Light Requirements: Broccoli rabe thrives in full sun, requiring at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight per day. However, it can tolerate partial shade, especially in hotter climates.

Soil Requirements: Broccoli rabe prefers well-draining, fertile soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.0. It grows best in soil enriched with organic matter, such as compost, to promote healthy growth and development.

Water Requirements: Provide consistent moisture to the soil, ensuring it remains evenly moist but not waterlogged. Adequate watering is particularly crucial during periods of dry weather or when the plants are actively growing. Aim to water deeply and regularly, especially during the germination and growing stages.

Fertilizer Requirements: Before planting, amend the soil with a balanced fertilizer or compost to provide essential nutrients. Additionally, side-dress the plants with a nitrogen-rich fertilizer, such as fish emulsion or compost tea, during the growing season to support healthy leafy growth.

broccoli-rabe

How to Start in the Vegetable Garden:

Selecting a Planting Site

Choose a well-drained location in your vegetable garden that receives ample sunlight. Avoid areas prone to waterlogging or poor drainage. We grow ours in the raised bed gardens, and rabe thrives there. The picture below shows our broccoli rabe growing alongside chives in the spring in our raised bed vegetable garden.

broccoli rabe in a raised garden bed

Preparing the Soil

Work the soil thoroughly to remove any weeds, rocks, or debris. Incorporate organic matter, such as compost or aged manure, to enrich the soil and improve its fertility.

Planting Seeds: Broccoli rabe seeds can be difficult to find in stores. Here’s a link to them on Amazon (Home Garden Joy is an affiliate, and make a commission on the sale): Broccoli Rabe.

Sow the seeds directly into the garden about 4 to 6 weeks before the last expected frost date in your area. Plant the seeds approximately ¼ to ½ inch deep and keep the soil consistently moist until germination occurs.

Thin the plants if you sowed the seeds too thickly so that they are about four inches apart. When the plants look like the picture below, use scissors to snip the broccoli rabe stems. Wash them, pat dry, and strip the leaves and florets off for cooking.

Caring for Broccoli Rabe

Provide regular watering to keep the soil evenly moist, especially during dry spells. Mulch around the plants to help conserve moisture, suppress weeds, and maintain soil temperature. Monitor for pests, such as aphids or flea beetles, and manage them promptly using organic pest control methods if necessary.

Harvesting: Harvest broccoli rabe when the flower buds are still tightly closed and before the flowers open. Use clean, sharp scissors or garden shears to cut the central stem just above the lowest set of leaves. Regular harvesting encourages continued production and prevents the plant from bolting.

 Broccoli Rabe – One of My Favorite Vegetables

Broccoli rabe is a vegetable that’s easy to grow yet unfamiliar to many American gardeners. And that’s a shame, because this delicious Italian delicacy is nutritious, grows in most gardening zones, and offers yet another dark, leafy green vegetable for the cook to experiment with.

The entire floret and leaves are eaten. When the florets appear yet before they open into yellow blooms, stems are picked and the leaves and florets chopped and sauteed or steamed. You can eat the stems when they are tender but they do tend to get tough after a while.’shame, because this delicious Italian delicacy is nutritious and grows in most gardening zones.

The flavor is complex, slightly bitter, and more akin to chard or spinach than broccoli. The entire floret (shown above in my garden) and leaves are eaten. When the florets appear yet before they open into yellow blooms, stems are picked and the leaves and florets chopped and sauteed or steamed. You can eat the stems when they are tender but they do tend to get tough after a while.

Filed Under: Plant Profiles, Vegetable Gardening

Previous Post: « Broccoli Bean Pasta Salad
Next Post: Carrots in the Home Garden »

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Gardener on Sherlock Street

    April 3, 2014 at

    I grew some one year. We liked it. I tossed some in olive oil with garlic salt and grilled it. Yummy. Our summers get to hot for it to last long though so I decided not to give it space in my small garden again. Hope yours does well.

  2. Nevin

    April 3, 2014 at

    Very Informative!

    -Nevin @THROUGH THE LENS

Trackbacks

  1. An Introduction to Broccoli Rabe - Home Garden Joy says:
    May 22, 2017 at

    […] Broccoli Rabe […]

Primary Sidebar

Let’s Connect!

  • Facebook
  • Instagram

As Seen in Porch

 As Seen in Porch

We were featured in Porch.com and answered reader's questions about indoor plants.

Explore All Gardening Articles

a zucchini growing in a raised bed

Growing Zucchini in Raised Beds

kale growing in a raised bed

Replenishing Raised Bed Garden Soil

raised bed garden

How to Build a Vegetable Garden Using Raised Beds

a watering can next to a seed tray on a sidewalk

What Veggies Can I Plant Now?

Herbalism Classes & Supplies

Goods Shop by Herbal Academy – botanically inspired products

Disclosure

Home Garden Joy participates in two affiliate programs: Amazon and The Herbal Academy. Home Garden Joy earns a commission from qualifying purchases as an Amazon Associate. As an Herbal Academy Associate, HGJ also earns a commission when you sign up for classes or purchase herbs or supplies from The Herbal Academy. Herbal information and recipes on this site are provided for educational purposes only.

Footer

butternut squash growing in a raised garden bed

How to Grow Butternut Squash Organically

Learning how to grow butternut squash organically ensures you know how to grow this tasty, nutritious vegetable in your home garden. I’ll share with you some basic information on growing butternut squash, followed by some organic gardening tips that have been helpful for me here at Seven Oaks Farm in dealing with the various pests…

Read More

herbs in a pink dish

How to Make the Perfect Cup of Herbal Tea

Make the perfect cup of herbal tea, right from your own garden! In May, I gave two free talks on how to grow, harvest, dry, and create your very own herbal teas. This lecture proved so popular that I recorded the narration and uploaded it to YouTube. You can view it below: Supplies to Make…

Read More

tent caterpillars on a pear tree

How to Get Rid of Tent Caterpillars

I spent last Saturday morning getting rid of Eastern tent caterpillars from the apple and pear trees in the orchard here on the farm. Malacosoma americanum, the Eastern tent caterpillar, is a regular visitor each spring. We first spot the shimmery webs on a clear spring day. The small ‘tents’ built by the caterpillars quickly…

Read More

kale growing in a raised bed

Replenishing Raised Bed Garden Soil

Raised bed vegetable garden soil soil needs to be replenished periodically. If you’ve done your job right and selected great soil, and amended it with nice compost, you’re going to have super garden soil for the first few years. Because you don’t walk on a raised bed garden the way that you do with typical…

Read More

  • Privacy Policy
  • About
  • Awards

Copyright © 2025 Home Garden Joy on the Foodie Pro Theme