• Skip to primary navigation
  • Skip to main content
  • Skip to primary sidebar
  • Skip to footer
Home Garden Joy
  • Home
  • How to Garden
    • Seed Starting
    • Plant Profiles
    • Tools & Equipment
    • Raised Bed Gardening
  • Vegetables
  • Fruit
  • Herbs
  • Plant Based Recipes
    • Canning and Food Preservation
    • Salad Recipes
    • Soup Recipes
    • Vegetarian Meals
  • About
    • Books & Classes
      • Herbalism Classes
      • Indoor Herb Gardening
      • Books for Christian Herbalists
      • Privacy Policy

Plant Profile: Broccoli Rabe

April 2, 2014 by Jeanne

Broccoli rabe, or rapini, is an Italian vegetable that is sort of like a cross between greens and broccoli. I love it and enjoy growing it in my home garden.

Plant Profile: Broccoli Rabe

Botanical Name: Brassica rapa sylvestris

Alternative Common Names: Broccoli Raab, Rapini, Cime di rapa

Light Requirements: Broccoli rabe thrives in full sun, requiring at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight per day. However, it can tolerate partial shade, especially in hotter climates.

Soil Requirements: Broccoli rabe prefers well-draining, fertile soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.0. It grows best in soil enriched with organic matter, such as compost, to promote healthy growth and development.

Water Requirements: Provide consistent moisture to the soil, ensuring it remains evenly moist but not waterlogged. Adequate watering is particularly crucial during periods of dry weather or when the plants are actively growing. Aim to water deeply and regularly, especially during the germination and growing stages.

Fertilizer Requirements: Before planting, amend the soil with a balanced fertilizer or compost to provide essential nutrients. Additionally, side-dress the plants with a nitrogen-rich fertilizer, such as fish emulsion or compost tea, during the growing season to support healthy leafy growth.

broccoli-rabe

How to Start in the Vegetable Garden:

Selecting a Planting Site

Choose a well-drained location in your vegetable garden that receives ample sunlight. Avoid areas prone to waterlogging or poor drainage. We grow ours in the raised bed gardens, and rabe thrives there. The picture below shows our broccoli rabe growing alongside chives in the spring in our raised bed vegetable garden.

broccoli rabe in a raised garden bed

Preparing the Soil

Work the soil thoroughly to remove any weeds, rocks, or debris. Incorporate organic matter, such as compost or aged manure, to enrich the soil and improve its fertility.

Planting Seeds: Broccoli rabe seeds can be difficult to find in stores. Here’s a link to them on Amazon (Home Garden Joy is an affiliate, and make a commission on the sale): Broccoli Rabe.

Sow the seeds directly into the garden about 4 to 6 weeks before the last expected frost date in your area. Plant the seeds approximately ¼ to ½ inch deep and keep the soil consistently moist until germination occurs.

Thin the plants if you sowed the seeds too thickly so that they are about four inches apart. When the plants look like the picture below, use scissors to snip the broccoli rabe stems. Wash them, pat dry, and strip the leaves and florets off for cooking.

Caring for Broccoli Rabe

Provide regular watering to keep the soil evenly moist, especially during dry spells. Mulch around the plants to help conserve moisture, suppress weeds, and maintain soil temperature. Monitor for pests, such as aphids or flea beetles, and manage them promptly using organic pest control methods if necessary.

Harvesting: Harvest broccoli rabe when the flower buds are still tightly closed and before the flowers open. Use clean, sharp scissors or garden shears to cut the central stem just above the lowest set of leaves. Regular harvesting encourages continued production and prevents the plant from bolting.

 Broccoli Rabe – One of My Favorite Vegetables

Broccoli rabe is a vegetable that’s easy to grow yet unfamiliar to many American gardeners. And that’s a shame, because this delicious Italian delicacy is nutritious, grows in most gardening zones, and offers yet another dark, leafy green vegetable for the cook to experiment with.

The entire floret and leaves are eaten. When the florets appear yet before they open into yellow blooms, stems are picked and the leaves and florets chopped and sauteed or steamed. You can eat the stems when they are tender but they do tend to get tough after a while.’shame, because this delicious Italian delicacy is nutritious and grows in most gardening zones.

The flavor is complex, slightly bitter, and more akin to chard or spinach than broccoli. The entire floret (shown above in my garden) and leaves are eaten. When the florets appear yet before they open into yellow blooms, stems are picked and the leaves and florets chopped and sauteed or steamed. You can eat the stems when they are tender but they do tend to get tough after a while.

Pin15
Share
Tweet
15 Shares

Filed Under: Plant Profiles, Vegetable Gardening

Previous Post: « Broccoli Bean Pasta Salad
Next Post: Carrots in the Home Garden »

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Gardener on Sherlock Street

    April 3, 2014 at

    I grew some one year. We liked it. I tossed some in olive oil with garlic salt and grilled it. Yummy. Our summers get to hot for it to last long though so I decided not to give it space in my small garden again. Hope yours does well.

  2. Nevin

    April 3, 2014 at

    Very Informative!

    -Nevin @THROUGH THE LENS

Trackbacks

  1. An Introduction to Broccoli Rabe - Home Garden Joy says:
    May 22, 2017 at

    […] Broccoli Rabe […]

Primary Sidebar

Let’s Connect!

  • Amazon
  • Facebook
  • Instagram
  • Pinterest

Featured

logo of the american horticulture society

Explore All Gardening Articles

Seed Starting Basics

Easy Ways to Save Cantaloupe Seeds

plants and tools in a wheelbarrow

Starting Peppers from Seeds

tomato seedlings

Seed Starting Resources

tomatoes on the vine

When Should You Start Tomato Seeds Indoors?

Herbalism Classes & Supplies

Goods Shop by Herbal Academy – botanically inspired products

We were featured in Porch.com and answered reader's questions about indoor plants.

Disclosure

Home Garden Joyo participates in two affiliate programs: Amazon and The Herbal Academy. Home Garden Joy earns a commission from qualifying purchases as an Amazon Associate. As an Herbal Academy Associate, HGJ also earns a commission when you sign up for classes or purchase herbs or supplies from The Herbal Academy.

Footer

raised bed garden

How to Build a Vegetable Garden Using Raised Beds

If you’re thinking about building a vegetable garden this year, raised beds are one of the best ways I know of to start a vegetable garden. Instead of renting a rototiller or hand-digging the soil, adding amendments and turning it all under to create a good garden bed, you start with the best soil mixture…

Read More

henbit close up

Henbit: Plant Profile

I’ve put together this henbit plant profile to spotlight a lovely plant – which many gardeners consider a weed. Weed or flower? To me, it’s a matter of perspective. Every spring, at least one of my raised beds is covered in a thick mat of henbit. Henbit is both lovely and practical despite being labeled…

Read More

fresh beets from the garden on the lawn after being washed

The Ultimate Guide to Growing Organic Beets

I wrote this Ultime Guide to Growing Beets to share my techniques for growing tasty, organic beets. Beets are a powerhouse of nutrition. Both the beetroot and the leaves and stems are edible. You can also can beets and beet greens to store them for year-round use. Here, I share with you a full guide…

Read More

a blue wheelbarrow and a red wheelbarrow filled with pine branches

Winter Homesteading Projects

Even though it’s cold and snowy out, winter homesteading projects beckon. As I write this, snow is falling in sheets outside my office windows, covering the orchard trees with a blanket of white. Last week, an ice storm knocked power out for 36 hours – and knocked pines down every which way. We had poles…

Read More

  • Privacy Policy
  • About
  • Awards

Copyright © 2025 Home Garden Joy on the Foodie Pro Theme